COVID-19: Human Rights Implications of Digital Certificates for Health Status Verification
Dr Ana Beduschi received funding from the UK Research and Innovation and Economic and Social Research Council for this project
Project duration: 15 June 2020 - 14 December 2021
The UK government announced in 2020 that it would consider establishing “immunity passports” as part of a lockdown exit strategy during the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19. Digital certificates for verifying immunity, proof of vaccination and COVID-19 test results may contribute to the long-term COVID-19 management strategy, whereby based on their health status, certain individuals would be able to return to work and enjoy their general freedom of movement.
Yet, such certificates pose important questions for the protection of data privacy and human rights, given that they would (1) use sensitive personal health information, (2) create a new distinction between individuals based on their health status, and (3) be used to determine the degree of freedoms and rights one may enjoy.
The technologies adopted during the current pandemic will have a lasting impact on our societies. They will shape how we respond to the trade-offs between data privacy, human rights, and public health interests. This project will evaluate whether and how digital certificates for health status affect our enjoyment of data privacy and the protection of our human rights, assessing whether there are effective ways to mitigate any potential risks for these rights, thus informing decision-making in this area of crucial national interest.
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Download the project's publications:
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Covid-19 health status certificates: Policy recommendations on data privacy and human rights. Infographic and report
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Covid-19 health status certificates: Key considerations for data privacy and human rights. ECIL Working Paper 2021/1
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Digital Health Passports for Covid-19 full policy brief and infographic